اللاجئين الفلسطينيين بين اعتراف القانون الدولي والإنكار الأمريكي "دراسة حالة: إدارة الرئيس الأمريكي السابق دونالد ترامب"

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the concept of the refugee in terms of language and terminology, to explain the rights of the refugee in international law, to know the concept of the Palestinian refugee, to clarify the rights of the Palestinian refugees in Resolution No. (194), and "Donald Trump" in liquidating the refugee issue, and highlighting the repercussions of the "deal of the century" on the Palestinian refugee issue. And the study relied on the analytical descriptive approach.

The study reached several results; The most important of them:

• The decisions taken by President Trump's administration to stop the work of "UNRWA" have placed the United Nations and the Palestinian cause in front of crucial and complex challenges.
• The American position came in line with the Israeli vision to liquidate the Palestinian refugee issue, but the official and popular Palestinian position and the Arab, Islamic and international position in support of "UNRWA" contributed to its stability somewhat, and did not push it to self-collapse.
• The United States of America, as usual, stood by Israel at the expense of the rights of the Palestinian people, foremost of which is the right of return of refugees, the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination, and the establishment of their independent state with Jerusalem as its capital.

The study came out with several recommendations; The most important of them:

• There is an urgent need to create a strong and national front that includes all Palestinians to face all the present and potential possibilities that call for ending the work of "UNRWA" and liquidating the Palestinian refugee issue.
• Increasing the activation of the Refugee Affairs Department of the Palestine Liberation Organization within the five "UNRWA" areas, with a strong activation of the legal role to defend the rights of refugees, and activating the role of the popular committees to form a popular movement that can be ready to respond to any detour or termination of the work of "UNRWA" and the refugee issue.

key words: The decision to return refugees (194) - Palestinian refugees - the deal of the century.